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Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 404-412 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0116-2

摘要: To obtain a sustainable competitive advantage and achieve global innovation leadership, firms in China and other emerging economies must develop strong indigenous innovation capabilities through the coevolution of strategy, organization, resources, and culture. Drawing on current innovation management theories and practices, this study proposes four systematic paths for improving firm innovation systems (FISs), namely, the R&D-based internal collaborative FIS, the strategic vision-driven FIS, the open and user-driven FIS, and the holistic ecosystem-driven FIS. This study contributes to the systematic approach for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability based on FISs. Moreover, this study provides theoretical and practical insights for China as well as other developing countries to cultivate world-class enterprises and build an innovative nation.

关键词: innovation-driven strategy     firm innovation system     national innovation system     holistic innovation theory     core competence    

提升企业核心竞争力的数字化信息管理

高峰,李强

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第6期   页码 98-100

摘要:

提高管理能力对于增强企业的市场竞争力十分重要,文章简述了数字信息化管理对企业经营管理的 重要推动作用,指出了国内商业银行数字化信息管理发展的方向。

关键词: 数字化管理     专业化营销     企业竞争力    

基于一个新视角的企业竞争力评价模型

胡晓华,徐艳梅,洪振挺,蔡益宇

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第5期   页码 95-98

摘要:

文章从一个新视角对企业竞争力进行了探讨,着重于对企业营销竞争力的分析,借鉴企业竞争力评 价方法,以顾客价值理论和整合营销理论为基础,选择营销业绩竞争力、营销信息竞争力、营销战略竞争力、 营销策略竞争力和营销执行竞争力5个评价指标,构建企业营销竞争力评价模型,并对其评价方法进行研究。

关键词: 企业竞争力     营销竞争力     竞争力评价    

能力集扩张的管理决策分析方法研究

王华亭, 冯俊文, 苗成林, 王健

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第8期   页码 51-55

摘要:

能力集扩张(competence set expansion)是在决策过程中,决策者将已获得的能力集(competence set)拓展到解决问题所需能力集的过程

关键词: 能力集扩张     习惯领域     管理决策    

自主创新 技术学习与产业竞争力的提高——以台湾IC业为例

卢 锐,盛昭瀚

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第8期   页码 35-39

摘要:

自主创新、技术学习是台湾集成电路(IC)产业遵循比较优势的产业政策和技术政策的结果,是基于本土市场的自主创新以及企业在 技术学习上的努力,是发展中国家的企业能够在开放市场条件下获得竞争优势的原因。

关键词: 技术学习     自主创新     产业竞争力     IC产业    

基于粗糙集的企业技术创新能力更新方法研究

苗成林,冯俊文

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第9期   页码 109-112

摘要:

随着时间、环境的不断变化及企业技术创新能力的进一步要求,现有的技术创新能力已逐渐不能满足企业技术创新的要求,因此技术创新能力更新成为企业在新的要求下的一种能力行为。文章基于粗集理论研究了新要求下的企业技术创新能力更新方法,确定技术创新能力更新次序以达到更新费用最低,随后分析算法并通过实例证明其有效性。

关键词: 技术创新能力     更新     粗糙集    

Postprocessor development for ultrasonic cutting of honeycomb core curved surface with a straight blade

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0729-8

摘要: When ultrasonically cutting honeycomb core curved parts, the tool face of the straight blade must be along the curved surface’s tangent direction at all times to ensure high-quality machining of the curved surface. However, given that the straight blade is a nonstandard tool, the existing computer-aided manufacturing technology cannot directly realize the above action requirement. To solve this problem, this paper proposed an algorithm for extracting a straight blade real-time tool face vector from a 5-axis milling automatically programmed tool location file, which can realize the tool location point and tool axis vector conversion from the flat end mill to the straight blade. At the same time, for the multi-solution problem of the rotation axis, the dependent axis rotation minimization algorithm was introduced, and the spindle rotation algorithm was proposed for the tool edge orientation problem when the straight blade is used to machine the curved part. Finally, on the basis of the MATLAB platform, the dependent axis rotation minimization algorithm and spindle rotation algorithm were integrated and compiled, and the straight blade ultrasonic cutting honeycomb core postprocessor was then developed. The model of the machine tool and the definition of the straight blade were conducted in the VERICUT simulation software, and the simulation machining of the equivalent entity of the honeycomb core can then be realized. The correctness of the numerical control program generated by the postprocessor was verified by machining and accuracy testing of the two designed features. Observation and analysis of the simulation and experiment indicate that the tool pose is the same under each working condition, and the workpieces obtained by machining also meet the corresponding accuracy requirements. Therefore, the postprocessor developed in this paper can be well adapted to the honeycomb core ultrasonic cutting machine tool and realize high-quality and high-efficient machining of honeycomb core composites.

关键词: honeycomb core     straight blade     ultrasonic cutting     tool pose     postprocessor    

Establishment and verification of a shrinking core model for dilute acid hydrolysis of lignocellulose

Cunwen WANG, Xiaoling DUAN, Weiguo WANG, Zihao LI, Yuanhang QIN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 413-419 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0212-z

摘要: The kinetics of lignocellulose hydrolysis under the conditions of high temperature and dilute acid (mass fraction 0.05%) was investigated in this paper. By studying the reducing sugar concentration versus reaction temperature (170°C–220°C) and reaction time (150–1800 s) during the hydrolysis process of five kinds of crop straw (rice, wheat, cotton, rape and corn), the shrinking core model was established, and the differential equation of the model and its analytical solution were obtained. With a numerical calculation method, the kinetic equation was estimated, and the degradation of reducing sugar obeyed first-order kinetics was obtained. The calculated results from the equations agreed well with the original experimental data. The calculation by the model showed that the reducing sugar concentration increases as the size of the particles decrease, and the uniform particles increase.

关键词: lignocellulose     dilute acid hydrolysis     shrinking core model    

Recent advances in gold-metal oxide core-shell nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and their

Michelle Lukosi,Huiyuan Zhu,Sheng Dai

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 39-56 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1551-1

摘要: Heterogeneous catalysis with core-shell structures has been a large area of focus for many years. This paper reviews the most recent work and research in core-shell catalysts utilizing noble metals, specifically gold, as the core within a metal oxide shell. The advantage of the core-shell structure lies in its capacity to retain catalytic activity under thermal and mechanical stress, which is a pivotal consideration when synthesizing any catalyst. This framework is particularly useful for gold nanoparticles in protecting them from sintering so that they retain their size, structure, and most importantly their catalytic efficiency. The different methods of synthesizing such a structure have been compiled into three categories: seed-mediated growth, post selective oxidation treatment, and one-pot chemical synthesis. The selective oxidation of carbon monoxide and reduction of nitrogen containing compounds, such as nitrophenol and nitrostyrene, have been studied over the past few years to evaluate the functionality and stability of the core-shell catalysts. Different factors that could influence the catalyst’s performance are the size, structure, choice of metal oxide shell and noble metal core and thereby the interfacial synergy and lattice mismatch between the core and shell. In addition, the morphology of the shell also plays a critical role, including its porosity, density, and thickness. This review covers the synthesis and characterization of gold-metal oxide core-shell structures, as well as how they are utilized as catalysts for carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation and selective reduction of nitrogen-containing compounds.

关键词: core-shell     characterization     core-shell structure     Different     stability    

Property-performance relationship of core-shell structured black TiO photocatalyst for environmental

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1711-3

摘要:

● Properties and performance relationship of CSBT photocatalyst were investigated.

关键词: Black TiO2     Core-shell structure     Property-performance relationship     Agro-industrial effluent     Environmental remediation    

Experiment and calculation on seismic behavior of RC composite core walls with concealed steel truss

Wanlin CAO , Weihua CHANG , Changjun ZHAO , Jianwei ZHANG ,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 255-261 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0043-0

摘要: To improve the seismic performance of reinforced concrete core walls, reinforced concrete composite core walls with concealed steel truss were proposed and systemically investigated. Two 1/6 scale core wall specimens, including a normal reinforced concrete core wall and a reinforced concrete composite core wall with concealed steel truss, were designed. The experimental study on seismic performance under cyclic loading was carried out. The load-carrying capacity, stiffness, ductility, hysteretic behavior and energy dissipation of the core walls were discussed. The test results showed that the seismic performance of core walls is improved greatly by the concealed steel truss. The calculated results were found to agree well with the actual measured ones.

关键词: reinforced concrete     steel truss     core walls     seismic performance    

Effects of inclination angles of disc cutter on machining quality of Nomex honeycomb core in ultrasonic

Yidan WANG, Renke KANG, Yan QIN, Qian MENG, Zhigang DONG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 285-297 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0631-9

摘要: Ultrasonic cutting with a disc cutter is an advanced machining method for the high-quality processing of Nomex honeycomb core. The machining quality is influenced by ultrasonic cutting parameters, as well as tool orientations, which are determined by the multi-axis machining requirements and the angle control of the cutting system. However, in existing research, the effect of the disc cutter orientation on the machining quality has not been studied in depth, and practical guidance for the use of disc cutters is lacking. In this work, the inclined ultrasonic cutting process with a disc cutter was analyzed, and cutting experiments with different inclination angles were conducted. The theoretical residual height models of the honeycomb core, as a result of the lead and tilt angles, were established and verified with the results obtained by a linear laser displacement sensor. Research shows that the residual height of the honeycomb core, as a result of the tilt angle, is much larger than that as a result of the lead angle. Furthermore, the tearing of the cell wall on the machined surface was observed, and the effects of the ultrasonic vibration, lead angle, and tilt angle on the tear rate and tear length of the cell wall were studied. Experimental results revealed that ultrasonic vibration can effectively decrease the tearing of the cell wall and improve the machining quality. Changes in the tilt angle have less effect than changes in the lead angle on the tearing of the cell wall. The determination of inclination angles should consider the actual processing requirements for the residual height and the machining quality of the cell wall. This study investigates the influence of the inclination angles of a disc cutter on the machining quality of Nomex honeycomb core in ultrasonic cutting and provides guidelines for machining.

关键词: Nomex honeycomb core     disc cutter     inclined ultrasonic cutting     machining quality    

Improving performance portability for GPU-specific OpenCL kernels onmulti-core/many-coreCPUs by analysis-based

Mei WEN,Da-fei HUANG,Chang-qing XUN,Dong CHEN

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第11期   页码 899-916 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500032

摘要: OpenCL is an open heterogeneous programming framework. Although OpenCL programs are functionally portable, they do not provide performance portability, so code transformation often plays an irreplaceable role. When adapting GPU-specific OpenCL kernels to run on multi-core/many-core CPUs, coarsening the thread granularity is necessary and thus has been extensively used. However, locality concerns exposed in GPU-specific OpenCL code are usually inherited without analysis, which may give side-effects on the CPU performance. Typically, the use of OpenCL’s local memory on multi-core/many-core CPUs may lead to an opposite performance effect, because local-memory arrays no longer match well with the hardware and the associated synchronizations are costly. To solve this dilemma, we actively analyze the memory access patterns using array-access descriptors derived from GPU-specific kernels, which can thus be adapted for CPUs by (1) removing all the unwanted local-memory arrays together with the obsolete barrier statements and (2) optimizing the coalesced kernel code with vectorization and locality re-exploitation. Moreover, we have developed an automated tool chain that makes this transformation of GPU-specific OpenCL kernels into a CPU-friendly form, which is accompanied with a scheduler that forms a new OpenCL runtime. Experiments show that the automated transformation can improve OpenCL kernel performance on a multi-core CPU by an average factor of 3.24. Satisfactory performance improvements are also achieved on Intel’s many-integrated-core coprocessor. The resultant performance on both architectures is better than or comparable with the corresponding OpenMP performance.

关键词: OpenCL     Performance portability     Multi-core/many-core CPU     Analysis-based transformation    

Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 732-743 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0772-x

摘要: In this study, the electronic and photocatalytic properties of core-shell heterojunctions photocatalysts with reversible configuration of TiO2 and Bi2O3 layers were studied. The core-shell nanostructure, obtained by efficient control of the sol-gel polymerization and impregnation method of variable precursors of semiconductors, makes it possible to study selectively the role of the interfacial charge transfer in each configuration. The morphological, optical, and chemical composition of the core-shell nanostructures were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show the formation of homogenous TiO2 anatase and Bi2O3 layers with a thickness of around 10 and 8 nm, respectively. The interfacial charge carrier dynamic was tracked using time resolved microwave conductivity and transition photocurrent density. The charge transfer, their density, and lifetime were found to rely on the layout layers in the core-shell nanostructure. In optimal core-shell design, Bi2O3 collects holes from TiO2, leaving electrons free to react and increase by 5 times the photocatalytic efficiency toward H2 generation. This study provides new insight into the importance of the design and elaboration of optimal heterojunction based on the photocatalyst system to improve the photocatalytic activity.

关键词: photocatalysis     core-shell     heterojunction     H2     TiO2     Bi2O3    

Construction of PS/PNIPAM core-shell particles and hollow spheres by using hydrophobic interaction and

ZHU Dongmei, WANG Fei, GAO Cuiling, XU Zheng

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 253-256 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0049-5

摘要: This paper reports an easy and effective way to fabricate polystyrene/poly (-isopropylacrylamide) (PS/PNIPAM) core-shell particles and PNIPAM hollow spheres. The main point of the method is to take advantage of the hydrophobic interaction between initiator and PS particles. The hydrophobic azodiisobutyronitriles automatically concentrate around the PS particles and initiate polymerization of -isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and the crosslinker methylene bisacrylamide (MBA), which dissolve in the aqueous phase, at the surface of the PS nanoparticles. Then, PNIPAM adheres to the PS particles to form a core-shell structure as a result of their hydrophobic interaction. This interaction is due to the unique property of PNIPAM, namely, its ability to transition from hydrophilic to hydrophobic when the temperature rises to 32°C. Furthermore, the hollow PNIPAM spheres were obtained by etching the PS core with chloroform.

关键词: initiator     core-shell     transition     polystyrene/poly     advantage    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

期刊论文

提升企业核心竞争力的数字化信息管理

高峰,李强

期刊论文

基于一个新视角的企业竞争力评价模型

胡晓华,徐艳梅,洪振挺,蔡益宇

期刊论文

能力集扩张的管理决策分析方法研究

王华亭, 冯俊文, 苗成林, 王健

期刊论文

自主创新 技术学习与产业竞争力的提高——以台湾IC业为例

卢 锐,盛昭瀚

期刊论文

基于粗糙集的企业技术创新能力更新方法研究

苗成林,冯俊文

期刊论文

Postprocessor development for ultrasonic cutting of honeycomb core curved surface with a straight blade

期刊论文

Establishment and verification of a shrinking core model for dilute acid hydrolysis of lignocellulose

Cunwen WANG, Xiaoling DUAN, Weiguo WANG, Zihao LI, Yuanhang QIN

期刊论文

Recent advances in gold-metal oxide core-shell nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and their

Michelle Lukosi,Huiyuan Zhu,Sheng Dai

期刊论文

Property-performance relationship of core-shell structured black TiO photocatalyst for environmental

期刊论文

Experiment and calculation on seismic behavior of RC composite core walls with concealed steel truss

Wanlin CAO , Weihua CHANG , Changjun ZHAO , Jianwei ZHANG ,

期刊论文

Effects of inclination angles of disc cutter on machining quality of Nomex honeycomb core in ultrasonic

Yidan WANG, Renke KANG, Yan QIN, Qian MENG, Zhigang DONG

期刊论文

Improving performance portability for GPU-specific OpenCL kernels onmulti-core/many-coreCPUs by analysis-based

Mei WEN,Da-fei HUANG,Chang-qing XUN,Dong CHEN

期刊论文

Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

期刊论文

Construction of PS/PNIPAM core-shell particles and hollow spheres by using hydrophobic interaction and

ZHU Dongmei, WANG Fei, GAO Cuiling, XU Zheng

期刊论文